Sunday, 31 May 2015

Professional Regulation Commission



During the early years of the Martial Law Regime, which was declared under Proclamation No. 1081, dated September 21, 1972, President Ferdinand E. Marcos issued Presidential Decree No. 223, which ordered the autonomy of the Boards of Examiners from the Civil Service Commission, and created the “Professional Regulation Commission”, under the Office of the President. It shall be headed by the Commissioner and two Associate Commissioners. The Board of Dental Examiners was then re-named as the Board of Dentistry.

P.D. No.223 has presently been repealed with the enactment and implementation of R.A. No.8981. At the present instant, the dental profession is highly honored now that the incumbent head as Chairperson of the PRC is a lady dentist, Dr. Leonor Tripon Rosero.



National Dental Health Month



On February 24, 2004, President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo issued Proclamation No. 559, declaring the month of February of every year, as National Dental Health Month, amending Proclamation No. 235, signed by then President Elpidio Quirino on January 24, 1951, declaring February 3-9 of each year as National Dental Health Week, for “fully realizing the vital role that the dental profession plays in the maintenance of a healthy citizenry to enable the dental profession to carry out its mission more effectively by arousing the dental health consciousness of the people”. President Gloria Arroyo extended the celebration to a whole month to reach out more Filipinos especially in the countryside and make them more conscious about the value of good oral and dental health.
Dental Health Week has been celebrated in the past for 54 years, from 1951 to 2004, and February this year (2008), marks the 4th annual observance of the National Dental Health Month, since 2005.
Essentially, the dental law of the Philippines, in all the stages of its evolution, is the fundamental objective that, legislation governing the practice of dentistry should aim at protecting the public against unqualified and unlicensed persons and establishing the necessary ethical and professional standards among members of the profession, so that persons desiring to engage in the practice of Dentistry may know what degree of skill and competence they ought to attain, thereupon fortifying public faith and confidence to the persons granted the privilege of practicing dentistry in the Philippines.

The Philippine Dental Act of 2007

A seven-man Legislation Committee with proven leadership capabilities were appointed last July 6, 2004 to review the proposed amendments to  
the “Philippine Dental Act of 1965” and the passage of a revised and new Dental Act. The committee headed by Dr. Diampo J. Lim (former Dean UE College of Dentistry & PDA Past President) has six members namely:

1)    Dr. Aurelio B. Ramos, Jr. - former Dean UP College of Dentistry & Past Chairman of the Board of Dentistry.
2)    Dr. Victor Valdez- Past Speaker PDA House of Delegates
3)    Dr. Primo E. Gonzales- Former Chairman Board of Dentistry & PDA Past President.
4)    Dr. Antonio A. Baldemor- Former Chairman Board of Dentistry.
5)    Dr. Norman R. Songco- Chairman 100 years of Philippine Dentistry
6)    Dr. Hermogenes Villareal- PDA Past President
The Dental Act of 1965 has been in force for more than four decades and certainly amendments are imperative to update and upgrade its provisions to make it conform with present day realities and standards, and to keep pace with current developments and activities of the profession and its allied disciplines.
Fortunately, a new and entirely revised Dental Act, was passed and approved during the Third Special Session of the Thirteenth Congress of the Philippines and signed into law by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo on June 02,2007, as Republic Act No.9484, and shall be known as the Philippine Dental Act of 2007.
R.A. No.9484, is now in force and operation, and repeals R.A.No.4419, known as the Philippine Dental Act of 1965, and R.A. No.768 or the Philippine Dental Hygienists Law. The new Dental Act provides for the regulation, control, and supervision of the practice of dentistry, dental hygiene, and dental technology in the Philippines. This includes the giving of their respective licensure examinations for the purpose of registration, the accreditation of various specialties of dentistry, and promotion and development of continuing dental education and research in the country, and the enforcement of the Code of Ethics and Code of Dental Practice in the Philippines.
In lieu of the erstwhile Board of Dental Examiners, renamed the Board of Dentistry, the new law created a Professional Regulatory Board of Dentistry under the administrative control and supervision of the Professional Regulation Commission (PRC), composed of a chairman and four members who shall be appointed by the President. The Board shall be vested with all the powers and functions necessary to carry out objectives of this present law.
The penal provision for violation of this act, stipulates a fine of not less than two hundred thousand pesos (P200,000) nor more than five hundred thousand pesos (P500,000) or to suffer the imprisonment for a period of not less than two years and one day nor more than five years, or both, in the discretion of the court.
Over the years of eager waiting, at last through the untiring efforts of the Philippine Dental Association and with the cooperation of the Congress of the Philippines, we finally realized to have a dental act with its provisions more attuned to the prevailing state of the current times, now in force and effects.

References and Acknowledgement

  References:
1)    Administrative Code of the Philippine Islands of 1917. “Chapter 32- Board of Dental Examiners” (The Dental Law) Act No.2711
2)    Rodriguez, G.Y. “Some Episodes in Philippine Dental History”, Souvenir Magazine, 72nd Anniversary and Annual Meeting of PDA Pampanga Chapter on October 25, 2003, pp.23-28, and Journal of the PDA, Volume 55, No.2, October-December 2003.
3)    Republic Act No. 417, “An Act to Regulate the Practice of Dentistry and for Other Purposes”, First Congress of the Republic of the Philippines, June 18, 1949.
4)    Republic Act No. 4419, “The Philippine Dental Act of 1965”, Fifth Congress of the Philippines, June 19, 1965.
5)    Republic Act No. 9484, “The Philippine Dental Act of 2007”, Third Special Session, Thirteenth Congress of the Philippines, June 2, 2007.
6)    All the other relevant government statutes and Republic Acts concerning the practice of the art and science of dentistry in the Philippines as mentioned herein, and also explained briefly in this foregoing article.




                                               -Acknowledgement-

 I extend my  most sincere appreciation and heartfelt thanks to all the reliable sources who provided me the factual information in the completion of the preceding article, and my apology to any error of omission or commission